Official Title: Phase IIB Randomized Trial of Oral Tamoxifen vs. Topical 4-hydroxytamoxifen Gel vs. Control in Women With Atypical Hyperplasia, Lobular Carcinoma in Situ, or Increased Breast Cancer Risk
Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Status Verified Date: 2024-12
Last Known Status: None
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: None
Brief Summary: The investigators plan to prospectively study breast tissue changes after a short course of Tamoxifen (Tam).
Detailed Description: Women with atypical hyperplasia (AH) and lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) are at increased risk of breast cancer (BC) (\~1-2 % per year). Over two decades ago, placebo-controlled randomized trials established that oral tamoxifen (20 mg/day) reduces breast cancer risk by 50% in generally defined high risk women, with \~70% reduction in women at high risk specifically due to atypical hyperplasia.\[1\] Years later, the side effects and toxicity of oral tamoxifen at 20 mg/day remain a significant barrier to its uptake and longterm compliance.\[2, 3\] To address the issue of toxicity, two main strategies have been pursued: 1) using a lower dose of oral tamoxifen, and 2) using a topical formulation of tamoxifen to avoid systemic side effects. The investigators will perform a prospective study of women with AH or LCIS who will take a short course of prevention therapy; breast tissue samples will be evaluated pre- and post-therapy to identify and evaluate very early biomarkers of response. The overall goal of the study is to evaluate short-term changes in background breast tissue induced by either low-dose oral tamoxifen or topical 4-OHT gel in women with AH or LCIS.