Viewing Study NCT07070856


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Ignite Modification Date: 2025-12-31 @ 12:47 PM
Study NCT ID: NCT07070856
Status: COMPLETED
Last Update Posted: 2025-08-24
First Post: 2025-06-28
Is NOT Gene Therapy: True
Has Adverse Events: False

Brief Title: Trial of Rice-Based F-75 in Severe Malnutrition & Persistent Diarrhea in Children (SAM-RICE Study)
Sponsor: Children's Hospital and Institute of Child Health, Multan
Organization:

Study Overview

Official Title: Efficacy and Safety of Therapeutic Rice Based F75 In Severely Acute Malnourished Children With Persistent Diarrhea.;A Randomized Control Trial.
Status: COMPLETED
Status Verified Date: 2025-08
Last Known Status: None
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: SAM-RICE
Brief Summary: The goal of this study is to find out if a rice-based version of the F-75 therapeutic food helps children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and persistent diarrhea recover better than the standard commercial F-75.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

1. Does rice-based F-75 reduce the duration of diarrhea and improve nutritional recovery in children with SAM?
2. Is rice-based F-75 as safe and well-tolerated as the standard WHO F-75?

Researchers will compare two groups:

One group will receive the new rice-based F-75. The other group will receive the standard F-75.

Participants will:

1. Be children aged 6 to 59 months admitted with SAM and persistent diarrhea
2. Be randomly assigned to one of the two feeding groups
3. Stay in a hospital ward for monitoring during the stabilization phase

Be assessed daily for:

Stool frequency Weight changes Appetite Medical problems or side effects

This study will help determine whether the rice-based F-75 is a better option for malnourished children with diarrhea.
Detailed Description: Persistent diarrhea in children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) poses a significant clinical challenge, particularly during the stabilization phase. Standard therapeutic protocols include the use of F-75-a milk-based formula designed to meet the reduced metabolic demands of severely malnourished children. However, lactose content in milk-based F-75 may exacerbate intestinal symptoms in children with secondary lactase deficiency, commonly observed in cases of persistent diarrhea.

Rice-based therapeutic formulations have emerged as promising alternatives, potentially offering superior gastrointestinal tolerance, improved nutrient absorption, and reduced osmolarity compared to conventional milk-based F-75. Rice is hypoallergenic, low in anti-nutritional factors, and contains resistant starches that may support gut integrity and microbial balance during intestinal recovery.

Introducing rice-based F-75 may address dietary intolerance in children with diarrhea-induced lactase deficiency, particularly in low-resource settings where commercial lactose-free preparations are unavailable or unaffordable. This trial seeks to assess whether therapeutic feeding with rice-based F-75 leads to faster stabilization without compromising metabolic safety or nutritional adequacy.Participants are randomized into intervention and control arms during hospitalization, receiving either rice-based or conventional F-75 during the stabilization phase. Transition to F-100 occurs per clinical criteria once acute symptoms resolve.

Clinical monitoring includes:

* Gastrointestinal Tolerance: Stool frequency, consistency, abdominal distension, emesis, and need for additional rehydration.
* Metabolic Safety: Serum sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, and creatinine levels evaluated at baseline and mid-stabilization.
* Nutritional Stabilization: Daily weight, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and feeding tolerance.
* Adverse Events Surveillance: Identification of allergic responses, metabolic complications, or mortality.

Study Oversight

Has Oversight DMC: False
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?: False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?: False
Is an Unapproved Device?: None
Is a PPSD?: None
Is a US Export?: None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: