Official Title: Effects of Dietary Soy on Biomarkers of Prostate Cancer A Prospective Phase II Study
Status: COMPLETED
Status Verified Date: 2016-07
Last Known Status: None
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: None
Brief Summary: RATIONALE Soy protein supplement may prevent or delay the development of prostate cancer in patients who have elevated prostate-specific antigen PSA levels
PURPOSE Randomized phase II trial to determine the effectiveness of soy protein supplement in preventing prostate cancer in patients who have elevated PSA levels
Detailed Description: OBJECTIVES
Compare the reduction in the rate of prostatic cellular proliferation in patients with an elevated PSA 5 to 10 ngmL and a negative biopsy for prostate cancer when treated with daily soy protein supplements vs placebo Compare the effect of these regimens on additional biomarkers of prostate cancer PSA high-grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia induction of apoptosis sex steroid receptor expression and loss of glutathione S-transferase-pi in these patients Compare the effect of these regimens on quality of life including urinary and sexual function in these patients
OUTLINE This is a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled multicenter study Patients are stratified according to race Caucasian vs African American After 2 weeks of daily oral placebo patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms
Arm I Patients receive oral soy protein supplement daily for 12 months Arm II Patients receive oral placebo daily for 12 months Quality of life is assessed at baseline and at 6 and 12 months
PROJECTED ACCRUAL A total of 160 patients 80 per arm will be accrued for this study within 12 months