Viewing Study NCT00870779



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Study NCT ID: NCT00870779
Status: COMPLETED
Last Update Posted: 2019-06-14
First Post: 2009-03-25

Brief Title: Fluorescence Guided Resection of Brain Tumors
Sponsor: David W Roberts
Organization: Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Study Overview

Official Title: Co-registered Fluorescence-Enhanced Resection of Brain Tumors Stage I Correlation With MR and Biopsy
Status: COMPLETED
Status Verified Date: 2019-06
Last Known Status: None
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: FGR
Brief Summary: Removing a tumor from your brain is hard to do because very often brain tumors do not have boundaries that are easy for your surgeon to find In many cases the surgeon cant tell exactly where the tumor begins or ends The surgeon usually can remove most of your tumor by looking at the MRI images that were taken of your brain before surgery However the surgeon does not have any good way to tell if the entire tumor has been removed or not Removing the entire tumor is very important because leaving tumor behind may allow it to grow back which could decrease your chances of survival

It is possible to detect tumor cells by making them glow with a specific color of light a process called fluorescence This can be done by having you take the drug ALA before your surgery ALA is a molecule that already exists in the cells of your body Once enough of it is in your body it gets converted into another molecule named PpIX If blue light is shined on a tumor that has enough PpIX it will glow with red light fluorescence that can be detected with a special camera In this study we want to determine how the fluorescence red light is related to the tumor which appears in the images that are normally taken of your brain which the surgeon uses to guide the removal of your tumor and the tumor tissue that will be removed during your surgery Removing the entire tumor is very important because leaving tumor behind may allow it to grow back which could decrease your chances of survival
Detailed Description: The first phase of study Stage I will use FI coregistered with pMR iUS and iSV images to test the overall hypothesis that there is a high degree of spatial correlation between local tissue FI signal and coregistered conventional imaging and corresponding histopathology Additionally coregistered probe measurements and biopsy specimens will be acquired intraoperatively Biopsy specimens will be processed post-operatively via fluorescence microscopy and chemical spectrofluorimetry to assess PpIX concentration which will allow direct comparisons of FI signal strength with PpIX production based on both in vivo probe data and ex vivo histological quantification as a function of histological grade The study protocol is outlined below Because of the overall interest and importance of relating this data to the existing body of literature and the excellent safety record of oral administration of ALA reported in these trials 1 33-36 we will use the same dosetime schedule described in 1 33 The operative procedures will follow existing practice at Dartmouth for image-guided resection of meningiomas pituitary adenomas and metastases with additional acquisition of FI and biopsy data at predefined time points that are related to the expected volume of tumor tissue In this first phase of the study resection decisions will not be made based on FI data alone Should residual fluorescence remain after the intended resection volume has been removed further excisions will require biopsy confirmation in the OR It is anticipated that 234 patients will be enrolled in Stage I

Study Oversight

Has Oversight DMC: None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?: None
Is a FDA Regulated Device?: None
Is an Unapproved Device?: None
Is a PPSD?: None
Is a US Export?: None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: None
Secondary IDs
Secondary ID Type Domain Link
R01NS052274-01A2 NIH None httpsreporternihgovquickSearchR01NS052274-01A2