Ignite Creation Date:
2025-12-24 @ 10:04 PM
Ignite Modification Date:
2025-12-25 @ 7:41 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT03477435
Status:
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Last Update Posted:
2025-03-10
First Post:
2018-03-19
Is NOT Gene Therapy:
False
Has Adverse Events:
False
Brief Title:
Comparing an Opt-out to an opt-in Approach for Smoking Cessation in VA Primary Care Clinics
Sponsor:
VA Office of Research and Development
Organization:
Study Overview
Official Title:
Comparing an Opt-out to an opt-in Approach for Smoking Cessation in VA Primary Care Clinics
Status:
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Status Verified Date:
2025-03
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
None
Brief Summary:
The investigators propose a Type I hybrid effectiveness/implementation study to evaluate two population-based approaches for increasing use of Quitlines and text messaging at two VA sites. Specifically, the investigators will test the default bias, examining whether an opt-out approach to referral is more effective than an opt-in approach. The investigators will randomly assign teams to either an opt-out or opt-in approach to referring smokers to treatment. In the opt-out approach, the default is that everyone is referred to treatment unless they actively choose not to be. In the opt-in approach, people are offered treatment but must actively choose to enroll in it.
Detailed Description:
This project is a Type 1 hybrid effectiveness/implementation study to evaluate two population-based approaches for increasing use of specific evidence-based approaches for behavioral tobacco dependence treatment, Quitlines and text messaging, at the Manhattan and Brooklyn campuses of the VA New York Harbor Healthcare System (NYHHS). The project will test the default bias, examining whether an opt-out approach to referral is more effective than an opt-in approach. Researchers will randomly assign clinical care teams at each VA campus to either an opt-out or an opt-in approach to referring smokers to treatment. In the opt-out approach, the default is that everyone is referred to treatment unless they actively choose not to be. In the opt-in approach, people are offered treatment but must actively choose to enroll in it.
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
False
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
False
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: