Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to learn how drinking alcohol affects how people experience stress and how that is affected by the bodys chemistry Specifically the investigators will be studying relationships of drinking and a stress hormone called cortisol The investigators believe that results will lead us to find more effective ways to help people stop or reduce drinking when participants are drinking at harmful levels
Detailed Description: Brain acetate consumption will be measured with a novel method called Deuterium Metabolic Imaging DMI in which sodium acetate that has been labeled with deuterium a non-radioactive isotope of hydrogen is administered intravenously over two hours while Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy MRS is used to map the appearance of the deuterium in glutamate and glutamine regionally through the brain That combination of glutamate and glutamine called Glx serves as a tag to measure the brains rate of acetate consumption That is the more deuterium appears in Glx the more acetate that part of the brain consumes In the same people investigators will perform structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI for co-registration with the MRI and assess regional brain volumes Investigators will also obtain measures of drinking and stress and will measure participants serum cortisol levels and rates of cortisol turnover Each set of measures will be compared across groups and the measurements of acetate uptake will be compared with all other measures for associations