Ignite Creation Date:
2024-05-06 @ 8:15 PM
Last Modification Date:
2024-10-26 @ 3:24 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT06318975
Status:
RECRUITING
Last Update Posted:
2024-03-19
First Post:
2024-02-28
Brief Title:
Text-Based Messaging Strategies for Preventing Subsequent Problematic Alcohol Use
Sponsor:
University of Virginia
Organization:
University of Virginia
Study Overview
Official Title:
The Effectiveness of Text-Based Messaging Strategies for Preventing Subsequent Problematic Alcohol Use Among Technical Trainees in the US Air Force
Status:
RECRUITING
Status Verified Date:
2024-08
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
None
Brief Summary:
Binge drinking and its healthsocial consequences are substantial public health concerns with a high prevalence in young adults especially in the US military Alcohol consumption in the military is very high and normative but there is zero tolerance for alcohol-related legal trouble and Air Force Airmen who experience this eg DUI sexual assault typically receive a disciplinary action referred to as an Alcohol Related Incident ARI
Brief Alcohol Interventions BAIs for alcohol misuse are effective in young adults who report binge drinking Many BAI studies targeted young adults who drink hazardously these individuals are typically not interested in abstaining but may try decreasing the amount or change the manner in which they drink in order to reduce harmful consequences The investigators previously published the results of a BAI group-based intervention that reduced ARIs in over 150000 Airmen on average by 16 Since 2010 the BAI has been disseminated to most USAF Airmen in Technical Training However it is clear additional research is needed to enhance the efficacy of the intervention and reduce risks associated with problem drinking One strategy to improve health outcomes is well-timed tailored and automated text messages Building on the researchers preliminary study where text messages reduced driving after drinking as well as total drinks consumed before driving text messaging may be highly effective when sent at the precise time that Airmen gain access to alcohol the first time they are allowed off base a standard time for all Technical Trainees
One challenge to conducting alcohol research in the military is the lack of privileged communication As a result it is difficult to obtain valid self-reports due to a tendency to deny or minimize use The investigators recently developed and validated a method for collecting anonymous data over time This will be the first study in the military as well as the first large scale adequately powered trial where intervention effects will be tracked out to a 6-month follow-up The studys Specific Aims are to randomize approximately 3000 Airmen to either the current BAI versus the BAIText messages timed to occur before during and after Airmen have access to alcohol and to evaluate the efficacy of the intervention at the end of training and 6 months post-training using repeated surveys with unique identifiers allowing researchers to match surveys while maintaining anonymity
Brief Alcohol Interventions BAIs for alcohol misuse are effective in young adults who report binge drinking Many BAI studies targeted young adults who drink hazardously these individuals are typically not interested in abstaining but may try decreasing the amount or change the manner in which they drink in order to reduce harmful consequences The investigators previously published the results of a BAI group-based intervention that reduced ARIs in over 150000 Airmen on average by 16 Since 2010 the BAI has been disseminated to most USAF Airmen in Technical Training However it is clear additional research is needed to enhance the efficacy of the intervention and reduce risks associated with problem drinking One strategy to improve health outcomes is well-timed tailored and automated text messages Building on the researchers preliminary study where text messages reduced driving after drinking as well as total drinks consumed before driving text messaging may be highly effective when sent at the precise time that Airmen gain access to alcohol the first time they are allowed off base a standard time for all Technical Trainees
One challenge to conducting alcohol research in the military is the lack of privileged communication As a result it is difficult to obtain valid self-reports due to a tendency to deny or minimize use The investigators recently developed and validated a method for collecting anonymous data over time This will be the first study in the military as well as the first large scale adequately powered trial where intervention effects will be tracked out to a 6-month follow-up The studys Specific Aims are to randomize approximately 3000 Airmen to either the current BAI versus the BAIText messages timed to occur before during and after Airmen have access to alcohol and to evaluate the efficacy of the intervention at the end of training and 6 months post-training using repeated surveys with unique identifiers allowing researchers to match surveys while maintaining anonymity
Detailed Description:
Episodic heavy or binge drinking and the associated health and social consequences are substantial public health concerns with a high prevalence among young adults This is particularly true among US military personnel While alcohol consumption in the US military is very high and normative there is zero tolerance for getting in legal trouble while drinking and Airmen who do get in alcohol-related legal trouble eg DUI sexual assault typically receive what is called an Alcohol Related Incident ARI
In other populations Brief Alcohol Interventions BAIs for alcohol misuse have been validated as efficacious with robust evidence for mostly college young adults who report episodic heavy drinking Many BAI studies have targeted young adults who drink hazardously these individuals are generally not interested in abstaining from alcohol but are often willing to decrease the amount they drink or change the manner in which they drink in order to reduce harmful consequences The investigators have previously published the results of a BAI group-based intervention that has been shown to reduce ARIs universally not in just high-risk drinkers in over 150000 on average by 16 Since this intervention began in 2010 the BAI has been disseminated to most Airmen in Technical Advanced Training in the US Air Force However it is clear that additional research is needed to enhance the efficacy of the BAI intervention and to reduce the risk associated with problem drinking behavior One such strategy that could improve health promotion outcomes is well timed and tailored automated text messages Building on the preliminary study where text messages reduced driving after drinking as well as total drinks consumed before driving text messaging may be highly effective as the precise time that Airmen gain access to alcohol when they are allowed off base for the first time is known and is the same time point for all Airmen
One of the challenges to conducting alcohol research in the military is the lack of privileged communication As a result it is difficult to obtain valid self-reports due to a tendency to deny or minimize use Fortunately the research team has recently validated a method for collecting anonymous data over time
This study will randomize approximately 3000 Airmen to either the currently administered group BAI versus the BAI Interactive Counselor Facilitated Text messages timed to occur before during and after Airmen have access to alcohol and 2 To evaluate the efficacy of the intervention at an end of training and 6-month follow-up using repeated anonymous surveys with unique identifiers allowing investigators to match up surveys while simultaneously maintaining anonymity
In other populations Brief Alcohol Interventions BAIs for alcohol misuse have been validated as efficacious with robust evidence for mostly college young adults who report episodic heavy drinking Many BAI studies have targeted young adults who drink hazardously these individuals are generally not interested in abstaining from alcohol but are often willing to decrease the amount they drink or change the manner in which they drink in order to reduce harmful consequences The investigators have previously published the results of a BAI group-based intervention that has been shown to reduce ARIs universally not in just high-risk drinkers in over 150000 on average by 16 Since this intervention began in 2010 the BAI has been disseminated to most Airmen in Technical Advanced Training in the US Air Force However it is clear that additional research is needed to enhance the efficacy of the BAI intervention and to reduce the risk associated with problem drinking behavior One such strategy that could improve health promotion outcomes is well timed and tailored automated text messages Building on the preliminary study where text messages reduced driving after drinking as well as total drinks consumed before driving text messaging may be highly effective as the precise time that Airmen gain access to alcohol when they are allowed off base for the first time is known and is the same time point for all Airmen
One of the challenges to conducting alcohol research in the military is the lack of privileged communication As a result it is difficult to obtain valid self-reports due to a tendency to deny or minimize use Fortunately the research team has recently validated a method for collecting anonymous data over time
This study will randomize approximately 3000 Airmen to either the currently administered group BAI versus the BAI Interactive Counselor Facilitated Text messages timed to occur before during and after Airmen have access to alcohol and 2 To evaluate the efficacy of the intervention at an end of training and 6-month follow-up using repeated anonymous surveys with unique identifiers allowing investigators to match up surveys while simultaneously maintaining anonymity
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
False
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?:
None
Secondary IDs
| Secondary ID | Type | Domain | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R01AA029074 | NIH | None | httpsreporternihgovquickSearchR01AA029074 |