Ignite Creation Date:
2024-05-06 @ 8:02 PM
Last Modification Date:
2024-10-26 @ 3:19 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT06237660
Status:
RECRUITING
Last Update Posted:
2024-04-29
First Post:
2023-11-29
Brief Title:
Longitudinal Preschool Wheeze Biomarker Study
Sponsor:
Imperial College London
Organization:
Imperial College London
Study Overview
Official Title:
Development of Non-invasive Biomarkers to Direct Individualised Management of Preschool Wheeze
Status:
RECRUITING
Status Verified Date:
2024-04
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
None
Brief Summary:
Preschool children aged 1-5 years account for 75 of all UK childhood wheezing hospitalisations This has not changed over 20 years meaning current treatments are not working and a new approach is needed Currently all preschool wheezers are treated with inhaled steroids However only about 25 of patients with allergies respond well to inhaled steroids for the other 75 they are ineffective This research group has found that some preschool wheezers may have other causes but there are no specific non-invasive tests to match the right treatment to each child
The goal of this observational study is to test various bedside tests for this purpose in preschool children with wheeze to see if they are feasible accurate and acceptable in this age group
The research team would like to investigate the following aims
Aim 1 - To test the proposed panel of simple bedside tests below to see how accurately they corelate with lower airway infection or inflammation
Aim 2 - To test the acceptability of these bedside tests are to parents and children and if they reflect the childs symptoms symptoms control and medication use
Aim 3- A small proof-of -concept study to test if these simple bedside tests can be used to determine treatment for each individual child
The panel of simple non-invasive tests that the research team are proposing are
1 Skin prick tests to common allergies house dust mite cat dog grass tree pollen mixed moulds
2 Finger prick blood test
3 Phlegm test for bacteria
4 Nose and throat swab for bacteria
5 Lung function test called forced oscillation technique FOT
The goal of this observational study is to test various bedside tests for this purpose in preschool children with wheeze to see if they are feasible accurate and acceptable in this age group
The research team would like to investigate the following aims
Aim 1 - To test the proposed panel of simple bedside tests below to see how accurately they corelate with lower airway infection or inflammation
Aim 2 - To test the acceptability of these bedside tests are to parents and children and if they reflect the childs symptoms symptoms control and medication use
Aim 3- A small proof-of -concept study to test if these simple bedside tests can be used to determine treatment for each individual child
The panel of simple non-invasive tests that the research team are proposing are
1 Skin prick tests to common allergies house dust mite cat dog grass tree pollen mixed moulds
2 Finger prick blood test
3 Phlegm test for bacteria
4 Nose and throat swab for bacteria
5 Lung function test called forced oscillation technique FOT
Detailed Description:
Research Question
Can the research team identify simple bedside tests that can give quick accurate results while being acceptable to parents and children and can these tests be successfully used in clinical practice to decide treatment for preschool wheeze
Participants will be asked to do these simple tests- skin prick test finger prick blood test breathing test throat swab and a test to catch their phlegm The researchers will use two tests to identify children who are likely to respond to inhaled steroids skin tests for allergies and a finger prick blood test To identify children with bacterial infections in their lungs where antibiotics will be useful the team will obtain a sample of sputum phlegm after a salty mist inhalation saline nebuliser and will test the accuracy of a throat swab that detects bacteria The research team will also test how cells called neutrophils work in children without allergies or infection with the same finger prick blood test above A breathing test called forced oscillation will be used to identify children who may respond to their reliever blue inhaler during wheezing attacks
The research team will also recruit a small number of children for a trial in which their treatment will be guided by their test result to see if parents are willing to take part in such a study before designing a larger trial This study will be the first to show that new tests can identify different types of preschool wheezing and can be used to plan treatment based on individual childrens needs Researchers will compare to see if children who have their treatment based on the simple bedside tests do better than the children who are just given inhaled steroids
Can the research team identify simple bedside tests that can give quick accurate results while being acceptable to parents and children and can these tests be successfully used in clinical practice to decide treatment for preschool wheeze
Participants will be asked to do these simple tests- skin prick test finger prick blood test breathing test throat swab and a test to catch their phlegm The researchers will use two tests to identify children who are likely to respond to inhaled steroids skin tests for allergies and a finger prick blood test To identify children with bacterial infections in their lungs where antibiotics will be useful the team will obtain a sample of sputum phlegm after a salty mist inhalation saline nebuliser and will test the accuracy of a throat swab that detects bacteria The research team will also test how cells called neutrophils work in children without allergies or infection with the same finger prick blood test above A breathing test called forced oscillation will be used to identify children who may respond to their reliever blue inhaler during wheezing attacks
The research team will also recruit a small number of children for a trial in which their treatment will be guided by their test result to see if parents are willing to take part in such a study before designing a larger trial This study will be the first to show that new tests can identify different types of preschool wheezing and can be used to plan treatment based on individual childrens needs Researchers will compare to see if children who have their treatment based on the simple bedside tests do better than the children who are just given inhaled steroids
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
True
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
False
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?:
None
Secondary IDs
| Secondary ID | Type | Domain | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| GN3005 | OTHER_GRANT | Action Medical Research | None |