Ignite Creation Date:
2024-05-06 @ 7:29 PM
Last Modification Date:
2024-10-26 @ 3:08 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT06032806
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2024-03-05
First Post:
2023-09-05
Brief Title:
Effects of 8 Weeks Moderate and High Intensity Training on Hemoglobin Levels of Female Students
Sponsor:
Riphah International University
Organization:
Riphah International University
Study Overview
Official Title:
Effects of 8 Weeks Moderate and High Intensity Training on Hemoglobin Levels of Female Students
Status:
COMPLETED
Status Verified Date:
2024-03
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
None
Brief Summary:
This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of 8 weeks of moderate and high intensity training on hemoglobin levels of female students
Detailed Description:
Anemia is a global health problem and occurs at all stages of the life cycle but is more prevalent among 50 young females of reproductive age and 21 of age group 9-29 years faces the same problem in Punjab a province of Pakistan Higher percentage was found in hostilities 392 as compared to day scholars 231 Anemia has been shown affect to mental development and learning capacity stress level may cause irritability fatigue difficulty with concentration lethargy weakness and increased susceptibility to infection Consequently anemic patients may tend to be poor in quality of life
Adult men and adult women have different hemoglobin levels in health This difference is independent of iron status - iron replete pre-menopausal women have mean hemoglobin levels approximately 12 lower than age race matched men National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES HI showed that 9 to11 of adolescent girls and women of child-bearing age were iron-deficient and 2 to5 of them were diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia Iron deficiency with the presence of low hemoglobin is the criterion for the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemiaThere have been frequent reports of a sub-optimal hematological status being observed in athletes involved in intensive physical activity
Physical activity especially moderate and high intensity reduce mortality and prevent many chronic diseases such as hypertension diabetes stroke and cancer and stimulate erythropoiesis which can promote healthy cognitive and psycho-social function and increased hemoglobin concentration Hb lead to increase maximum oxygen carrying capacity A study reported that aerobic exercise increased hemoglobin Hb concentration and hematologic factors in young females
Recently the rising prevalence of physical inactivity worldwide has become a major public health concern and more than one in four adults fail to follow the minimum recommended levels of participating in 150 min of moderate physical activity MPA per week
This is because the network or cell will need more oxygen when doing activities so that there is adaptation in binding oxygen in the blood But another study conducted on sedentary women suggest that exercise reduce the red blood cells RBC hemoglobin Hb and hematocrit Hct in sedentary women
Recently the prevalence and popularity of high intensity interval exercise HIIE among young adults has provided an exciting type of exercise and health promotion intervention High-intensity interval training HIT consisting of short bouts of vigorous intensity exercise interspersed with low-intensity recovery periods seems to be the most effective method to improve exercise performance not only in well-trained athletes but also in sedentary and diseased individuals
Literature shows that there isnt any defined physical activity which can affect the Hb concentration Currently no study was found in Pakistan regarding effectiveness of Physical activity on Hemoglobin concentration in young female Internationally there is also conflicting result about the effect of exercise in increasing or decreasing Hb level The authors conclude that both high and moderate intensity exercises can improve HB levels in female students They suggest that the benefits of exercise on HB concentration appear to be more pronounced in those with lower baseline HB levels
Most of the literature showed that level of physical activity is associated with Hb level But there is paucity in the literature regarding the cause-and-effect relationship of PA and Hb and any defined physical activity which can affect the Hb concentration in young female So objective of the current study is to determine and compare the effectiveness of moderate and vigorous physical activity improving hemoglobin concentration in young female
Adult men and adult women have different hemoglobin levels in health This difference is independent of iron status - iron replete pre-menopausal women have mean hemoglobin levels approximately 12 lower than age race matched men National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES HI showed that 9 to11 of adolescent girls and women of child-bearing age were iron-deficient and 2 to5 of them were diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia Iron deficiency with the presence of low hemoglobin is the criterion for the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemiaThere have been frequent reports of a sub-optimal hematological status being observed in athletes involved in intensive physical activity
Physical activity especially moderate and high intensity reduce mortality and prevent many chronic diseases such as hypertension diabetes stroke and cancer and stimulate erythropoiesis which can promote healthy cognitive and psycho-social function and increased hemoglobin concentration Hb lead to increase maximum oxygen carrying capacity A study reported that aerobic exercise increased hemoglobin Hb concentration and hematologic factors in young females
Recently the rising prevalence of physical inactivity worldwide has become a major public health concern and more than one in four adults fail to follow the minimum recommended levels of participating in 150 min of moderate physical activity MPA per week
This is because the network or cell will need more oxygen when doing activities so that there is adaptation in binding oxygen in the blood But another study conducted on sedentary women suggest that exercise reduce the red blood cells RBC hemoglobin Hb and hematocrit Hct in sedentary women
Recently the prevalence and popularity of high intensity interval exercise HIIE among young adults has provided an exciting type of exercise and health promotion intervention High-intensity interval training HIT consisting of short bouts of vigorous intensity exercise interspersed with low-intensity recovery periods seems to be the most effective method to improve exercise performance not only in well-trained athletes but also in sedentary and diseased individuals
Literature shows that there isnt any defined physical activity which can affect the Hb concentration Currently no study was found in Pakistan regarding effectiveness of Physical activity on Hemoglobin concentration in young female Internationally there is also conflicting result about the effect of exercise in increasing or decreasing Hb level The authors conclude that both high and moderate intensity exercises can improve HB levels in female students They suggest that the benefits of exercise on HB concentration appear to be more pronounced in those with lower baseline HB levels
Most of the literature showed that level of physical activity is associated with Hb level But there is paucity in the literature regarding the cause-and-effect relationship of PA and Hb and any defined physical activity which can affect the Hb concentration in young female So objective of the current study is to determine and compare the effectiveness of moderate and vigorous physical activity improving hemoglobin concentration in young female
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
False
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?:
None