Ignite Creation Date:
2024-05-06 @ 3:32 PM
Last Modification Date:
2024-10-26 @ 1:51 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT04665024
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2020-12-11
First Post:
2020-12-09
Brief Title:
Effect of Preoperative Chest Physiotherapy on Lung Functions Among Open Heart Surgery Patients
Sponsor:
University of Pecs
Organization:
University of Pecs
Study Overview
Official Title:
The Effect of Preoperative Chest Physiotherapy on Oxygenation and Lung Functions Among Open Heart Surgery Patients
Status:
COMPLETED
Status Verified Date:
2020-12
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
None
Brief Summary:
Postoperative respiratory complications in patients who had chest-opening heart surgery are considered one of the serious factors threatening their life However these potential complications could be minimized using proper preoperative chest physiotherapy This study was designed to assess the potential effects of using preoperative chest physiotherapy on oxygenation and lung functions among open heart surgery patients during postoperative period
Detailed Description:
The research was lasted four months in outpatient clinic cardiothoracic surgical department and intensive care unit at University of Pécs Clinical Centre Heart Institute Hungary A convenient sample of 100 patients were divided into two groups group 1 and 2 Group 1 G1 included patients undergoing planned surgery who performed chest physiotherapy at home in two weeks period before the surgical operation and group 2 G2 included patients who patients undergoing planned surgery but did not perform preoperative chest physiotherapy at home Preoperative and postoperative chest physiotherapy was performed in G1 and only postoperative one made in G2 Potential effects of preoperative chest physiotherapy were studied in both groups with respect to oxygen saturation pulmonary complications and length of hospital staying O2 saturationO2 supplementation forced vital capacity FVC and forced expiratory volume in 1 second FEV1 were all measured in a day before zero day surgery as well as the first seven days of postoperative period
Results Measures of oxygen level and lung functions were significantly P005 changed in studied groups The mean values of O2 saturation and supplementation measured in almost seven days of postoperative period were significantly p005 higher among G1 compared to the values of G2 The same trend was also correct for the mean values of FVC and FEV1
Conclusions The results concluded that the performance of preoperative chest physiotherapy before open heart surgery is recommended as it might result in the decrease of complications of heart surgery improvement of respiratory functions and length of staying at hospital
Results Measures of oxygen level and lung functions were significantly P005 changed in studied groups The mean values of O2 saturation and supplementation measured in almost seven days of postoperative period were significantly p005 higher among G1 compared to the values of G2 The same trend was also correct for the mean values of FVC and FEV1
Conclusions The results concluded that the performance of preoperative chest physiotherapy before open heart surgery is recommended as it might result in the decrease of complications of heart surgery improvement of respiratory functions and length of staying at hospital
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
False
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?:
None