Ignite Creation Date:
2024-05-06 @ 1:58 PM
Last Modification Date:
2024-10-26 @ 1:22 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT04174469
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2020-09-02
First Post:
2019-05-16
Brief Title:
Ivermectin Neurotoxicity and ABCB1 Gene Mutations
Sponsor:
University Hospital Montpellier
Organization:
University Hospital Montpellier
Study Overview
Official Title:
First Description of a Severe Ivermectin Neurotoxicity in a Child Carrying ABCB1 Nonsense Mutations
Status:
COMPLETED
Status Verified Date:
2019-05
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
None
Brief Summary:
The study report a unique case of severe intoxication in a child treated with oral ivermectin to prevent scabies infection The ABCB1 gene sequencing found the child compound heterozygote for two nonsense mutations one in each gene copy The child had inherited from each parent one of the alleles Each mutation generate a predicted truncated protein that likely lead to ABCB1 loss of function and the undesirable effects observed
The study report a unique case of severe intoxication in a child treated with oral ivermectin to prevent scabies infection The ABCB1 gene sequencing found the child compound heterozygote for two nonsense mutations one in each gene copy The child had inherited from each parent one of the alleles Each mutation generate a predicted truncated protein that likely lead to ABCB1 loss of function and the undesirable effects observed
While in some animals nonsense ABCB1 mutations can lead to neurotoxicity of several ABCB1-substrate drugs in humans ivermectin was considered to have an especially high margin of safety and nonsense mutations have never been reported before nor has the neurotoxicity of ivermectin apparently caused by these two mutations never been reported before
This discovery is of critical importance for the child since it dictates that clinicians would need to optimize any ABCB1 substrate-based therapy in the future More generally such information must be brought to the attention of clinicians medics and in particular infectious disease specialists pediatricians and general practitioners
It points the importance of pharmacovigilance and the benefit of pharmacogenomic genotyping in well-defined phenotype still too rarely considered in clinical practice before the implementation of a drug treatment
This work results from a multidisciplinary approach combining several areas of expertise in clinical pediatrics pharmacology biology and bioinformatics
The study report a unique case of severe intoxication in a child treated with oral ivermectin to prevent scabies infection The ABCB1 gene sequencing found the child compound heterozygote for two nonsense mutations one in each gene copy The child had inherited from each parent one of the alleles Each mutation generate a predicted truncated protein that likely lead to ABCB1 loss of function and the undesirable effects observed
While in some animals nonsense ABCB1 mutations can lead to neurotoxicity of several ABCB1-substrate drugs in humans ivermectin was considered to have an especially high margin of safety and nonsense mutations have never been reported before nor has the neurotoxicity of ivermectin apparently caused by these two mutations never been reported before
This discovery is of critical importance for the child since it dictates that clinicians would need to optimize any ABCB1 substrate-based therapy in the future More generally such information must be brought to the attention of clinicians medics and in particular infectious disease specialists pediatricians and general practitioners
It points the importance of pharmacovigilance and the benefit of pharmacogenomic genotyping in well-defined phenotype still too rarely considered in clinical practice before the implementation of a drug treatment
This work results from a multidisciplinary approach combining several areas of expertise in clinical pediatrics pharmacology biology and bioinformatics
Detailed Description:
None
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
False
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?:
None