Ignite Creation Date:
2024-05-06 @ 1:24 PM
Last Modification Date:
2024-10-26 @ 1:13 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT04014868
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2022-03-17
First Post:
2019-07-08
Brief Title:
During-exercise Physiological Effects of Nasal High-flow in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Sponsor:
ADIR Association
Organization:
ADIR Association
Study Overview
Official Title:
During-exercise Physiological Effects of Nasal High-flow in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Status:
COMPLETED
Status Verified Date:
2022-03
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
AIRVO-PHYSIO
Brief Summary:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a major cause of disability and mortality worldwide This disease progressively leads to dyspnea and exercise capacity impairment Pulmonary rehabilitation teaches chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients to cope effectively with the systemic effects of the disease and improves exercise capacity dyspnea and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease However the best training modality remains unknown Physiological studies highlight the benefit of high intensity endurance training However many patients do not tolerate such a training due to ventilatory limitation and dyspnea Therefore a strategy to reduce dyspnea would allow a greater physiological muscle solicitation and improvement Thus many studies focus on means to increase exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Nasal high flow delivers heated and humidified high flow air up to 60 Lmin through nasal cannula providing physiological benefits such as positive airway pressure and carbon dioxide washout It can be used in association with oxygen and offers the advantage to overtake the patients inspiratory flow providing a stable inspired fraction of oxygen Nasal high flow has widely been studied in pediatric and adult intensive care units and seems better than conventional oxygen therapy and as effective as noninvasive ventilation with regards to mortality to treat hypoxemic acute respiratory failure
More recently nasal-high flow has been shown to improve endurance exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease However the underlying physiological mechanisms have not been yet elucidated but may help to optimise the utilization of the device
Therefore the primary objective of this study is to assess the respiratory physiological effects nasal high-flow during-exercise in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Secondary objectives are to assess the effects nasal high-flow during-exercise on endurance capacity respiratory drive dynamic hyperinflation cardiorespiratory pattern and muscular metabolism
Nasal high flow delivers heated and humidified high flow air up to 60 Lmin through nasal cannula providing physiological benefits such as positive airway pressure and carbon dioxide washout It can be used in association with oxygen and offers the advantage to overtake the patients inspiratory flow providing a stable inspired fraction of oxygen Nasal high flow has widely been studied in pediatric and adult intensive care units and seems better than conventional oxygen therapy and as effective as noninvasive ventilation with regards to mortality to treat hypoxemic acute respiratory failure
More recently nasal-high flow has been shown to improve endurance exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease However the underlying physiological mechanisms have not been yet elucidated but may help to optimise the utilization of the device
Therefore the primary objective of this study is to assess the respiratory physiological effects nasal high-flow during-exercise in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Secondary objectives are to assess the effects nasal high-flow during-exercise on endurance capacity respiratory drive dynamic hyperinflation cardiorespiratory pattern and muscular metabolism
Detailed Description:
Experimental design
Patients referred for pulmonary rehabilitation will be approached to participate in this study Eligible patients who agree to participate in the study and sign informed consent will perform two constant workload exercise testing the same day with either nasal high-flow or sham nasal high-flow separated by a 1 hour rest-period in a randomized order
Patients referred for pulmonary rehabilitation will be approached to participate in this study Eligible patients who agree to participate in the study and sign informed consent will perform two constant workload exercise testing the same day with either nasal high-flow or sham nasal high-flow separated by a 1 hour rest-period in a randomized order
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
False
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?:
None