Ignite Creation Date:
2024-05-06 @ 12:43 PM
Last Modification Date:
2024-10-26 @ 1:03 PM
Study NCT ID:
NCT03833557
Status:
COMPLETED
Last Update Posted:
2020-04-06
First Post:
2019-01-30
Brief Title:
Success Rate of Three Capping Materials
Sponsor:
Cairo University
Organization:
Cairo University
Study Overview
Official Title:
Success Rate of Three Capping Materials Used in Pulpotomy of Primary Molars A Randomized Clinical Trial
Status:
COMPLETED
Status Verified Date:
2020-04
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
None
Brief Summary:
A randomized clinical trial was carried out on 72 second primary molars indicated for pulpotomy divided into three equal groups n24 First group received Nanohydroxyapatite as a pulpotomy agent second group received Mineral Trioxide Aggregate MTA the third received Formocresol pulpotomy All pulpotomized teeth were finally restored with stainless steel crowns Subjects were monitored clinically and radiographically at one three six 12 months
Detailed Description:
The study population included four to eight years old healthy and cooperative patients who presented at the Pediatric Dental Clinic Faculty of Dentistry Cairo University with mandibular second primary molars indicated for pulpotomy which met specific inclusion and exclusion criteria Written consent was obtained from the parentguardian after explaining the full details of the treatment procedure
Procedures
Preoperative periapical radiograph using periapical film size two Speed D Film was taken for the molars considered for treatment Radiographs should be of proper film density and contrast for proper radiographic diagnosis
The pulpotomy procedure was performed by the same operator Local anesthesia was induced and rubber dam isolation was performed followed by caries removal and deroofing of the pulp chamber using a 330 high-speed carbide bur mounted in a water-cooled high speed turbine The coronal pulp tissue was amputated using a sterile sharp spoon excavator The pulp chamber was irrigated with physiologic saline Pulp homeostasis was achieved using a sterile wet cotton pellet applied for two to three min
In Group 1
Following the manufacturers instructions Nanohydroxyapatite was mixed with distilled water to homogeneous consistency then introduced into the pulp chamber and condensed properly against the pulp orifices
In Group 2
The MTA powder was mixed with sterile water in a 31 powderwater ratio according to the manufacturers instructions to obtain a thick creamy paste then placed on the floor of the pulp chamber using a messing gun and compacted against the pulp orifices with a condenser over a moist cotton pellet
Group 3
A cotton pellet with formocresol was placed on the pulp stumps then removed and ZOE dressing was condensed against the pulp stumps
All Molars were finally restored with stainless steel crowns cemented with GI cement An immediate postoperative radiograph using periapical film size two was taken
Clinical and radiographic evaluation
All treated patients were followed up at one three six 12 months after the pulpotomy
The pulpotomized teeth were judged as clinically successful if they met the following criteria Absence of sensitivity pain tenderness to percussion abscess fistula or tooth mobility Radiographic success was defined if there were normal periodontal ligament space absence of furcation or periapical radiolucency absence of internal or external root resorption
Statistical analysis
Data were collected revised for completeness and logical consistency tabulated and statistically analyzed
Procedures
Preoperative periapical radiograph using periapical film size two Speed D Film was taken for the molars considered for treatment Radiographs should be of proper film density and contrast for proper radiographic diagnosis
The pulpotomy procedure was performed by the same operator Local anesthesia was induced and rubber dam isolation was performed followed by caries removal and deroofing of the pulp chamber using a 330 high-speed carbide bur mounted in a water-cooled high speed turbine The coronal pulp tissue was amputated using a sterile sharp spoon excavator The pulp chamber was irrigated with physiologic saline Pulp homeostasis was achieved using a sterile wet cotton pellet applied for two to three min
In Group 1
Following the manufacturers instructions Nanohydroxyapatite was mixed with distilled water to homogeneous consistency then introduced into the pulp chamber and condensed properly against the pulp orifices
In Group 2
The MTA powder was mixed with sterile water in a 31 powderwater ratio according to the manufacturers instructions to obtain a thick creamy paste then placed on the floor of the pulp chamber using a messing gun and compacted against the pulp orifices with a condenser over a moist cotton pellet
Group 3
A cotton pellet with formocresol was placed on the pulp stumps then removed and ZOE dressing was condensed against the pulp stumps
All Molars were finally restored with stainless steel crowns cemented with GI cement An immediate postoperative radiograph using periapical film size two was taken
Clinical and radiographic evaluation
All treated patients were followed up at one three six 12 months after the pulpotomy
The pulpotomized teeth were judged as clinically successful if they met the following criteria Absence of sensitivity pain tenderness to percussion abscess fistula or tooth mobility Radiographic success was defined if there were normal periodontal ligament space absence of furcation or periapical radiolucency absence of internal or external root resorption
Statistical analysis
Data were collected revised for completeness and logical consistency tabulated and statistically analyzed
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
False
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?:
None