Viewing Study NCT03673592



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Last Modification Date: 2024-10-26 @ 12:54 PM
Study NCT ID: NCT03673592
Status: COMPLETED
Last Update Posted: 2020-10-19
First Post: 2018-09-13

Brief Title: Clinical Value of Mosaicism Diagnosis on the Trophectoderm Biopsies
Sponsor: Igenomix
Organization: Igenomix

Study Overview

Official Title: Prospective Non-selection Study to Investigate the Clinical Predictive Value of Chromosome Copy Number Values Consistent With the Presence of Mosaicism Within the Trophectoderm Biopsy NON-SELECTION MOSAICISM
Status: COMPLETED
Status Verified Date: 2020-10
Last Known Status: None
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: NS-MOSAICISM
Brief Summary: Mosaicism within an embryo is defined as the presence of two or more cell populations with different genotypes Blastocysts classified as mosaic by Preimplamtation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy PGT-A have been reported to implant less and miscarry more frequently than embryos classified as euploid Because of the unknown impact of mosaicism on embryo development these embryos are given low priority and are discarded for transfer However recent papers on the transfer of human embryos classified by PGT-A as mosaic suggest that embryos with a low fraction of abnormal cells resulting in viable chromosomally normal ongoing pregnancies and high-level mosaics resulting in fewer viable pregnancies but so far none producing mosaic babies

The apparent presence of mosaicism in an embryo is used as a selection criteria for embryo transfer ET introducing a strong bias in terms of patient prognosis and embryo quality Additionally it is also possible that some embryos are incorrectly classified as mosaic due to technical variability derived from the processing of a uniform aneuploid embryo

The aims of this study is to provide evidences about the clinical significance of chromosomal mosaicism in PGT-A cycles by a prospective non-selection based methodology
Detailed Description: One of the most common reasons why in vitro fertilization IVF is unsuccessful or why miscarriages occur is because of chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo Embryos with less than 20 aneuploidy are considered as euploid while those between 20-80 are reported as mosaic and those over 80 as aneuploid Embryos with the correct number of chromosomes euploid have a higher chance of leading to a successful pregnancy than those with the incorrect number of chromosomes aneuploid or mosaics

Mosaicism within an embryo is defined as the presence of two or more cell populations with different genotypes Preliminary data suggested that embryos identified as mosaic by Preimplamtation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy PGT-A may have a reduced chance of implantation compared with euploid and may play a significant role in pregnancy loss

Because of the unknown impact of mosaicism on embryo development these embryos are given low priority and are discarded for transfer They are transferred mostly in poor prognosis patients explaining the reported lower clinical performances However other recent data regarding the transfer of embryos diagnosed as mosaic has shown that embryos with a low fraction of abnormal cells may result in viable chromosomally normal ongoing pregnancies

The apparent presence of mosaicism in an embryo is used as a selection criteria for embryo transfer ET introducing a strong bias in terms of patient prognosis and embryo quality Additionally it is also possible that some embryos are incorrectly classified as mosaic due to technical variability derived from the processing of a uniform aneuploid embryo Thus there is an urgent need to understand how to appropriately select and counsel patients regarding such embryos

This study aims to provide evidences about the clinical significance of chromosomal mosaicism in PGT-A cycles by a prospective non-selection based methodology

The objectives are to investigate the clinical predictive value for intermediate copy number results consistent with the presence of low mosaicism in TE biopsies and to validate the thresholds for the classification of embryos in relation with their reproductive potential providing comprehensive data for clinicians and patients To demonstrate these objectives a total of 878 participants are expected to be recruited in 18 months As the datapoints required for comparison concern embryo transfers rather than participants this number could be lower depending on the number of embryo transfers received by each participant

Study Oversight

Has Oversight DMC: None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?: False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?: False
Is an Unapproved Device?: None
Is a PPSD?: None
Is a US Export?: None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: None