Viewing Study NCT03369769



Ignite Creation Date: 2024-05-06 @ 10:49 AM
Last Modification Date: 2024-10-26 @ 12:36 PM
Study NCT ID: NCT03369769
Status: COMPLETED
Last Update Posted: 2019-05-20
First Post: 2017-10-24

Brief Title: Wellness Effects of Animal-assisted Activities With Autism Spectrum Disorder Youth in a Specialized Psychiatric Hospital
Sponsor: University of Colorado Denver
Organization: University of Colorado Denver

Study Overview

Official Title: Physiological Wellness Effects of Animal-assisted Activities in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Specialized Psychiatric Hospital Program
Status: COMPLETED
Status Verified Date: 2019-05
Last Known Status: None
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: None
Brief Summary: Background Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder ASD are at higher risk for developing co-existing mental health conditions and consequently experiencing psychiatric hospitalization compared to the general pediatric population However hospital environments can be exceptionally stressful for this population given their social-communication deficits ineffective emotional regulation skills and heightened physiological arousal While the use of animal-assisted activities AAA show potential for various improvements in children with ASD in community settings these stress-reducing and social-buffering benefits have not yet been studied within a psychiatric hospital setting for youth with ASD

Objectives Evaluate whether an AAA with canines can lead to reduced physiological arousal and improvements in social-communication as well as aberrant behaviors in children and adolescents diagnosed with ASD in a specialized psychiatric hospital setting

Methods Participants were recruited from the Neuropsychiatric Special Care NSC programs inpatient andor partial day-treatment program Prior to study participation baseline demographic measures were acquired from caregivers and participants ASD diagnosis was confirmed Participants experienced two randomly assigned 35-minute sessions AAA and Control Condition with a minimum two-day washout period between groups Each session included a baseline 20-minute social skills group immediately followed by a 10 minute experimental or control condition The AAA condition introduced a canine and volunteer handler for free interaction time while the control condition introduced a novel toy and a volunteer for free interaction Participants physiological arousal was continuously assessed throughout all conditions via the Empatica E-4 wristbands Empatica Inc 2014 All sessions were videotaped for behavioral coding using the Observation of Human Animal Interaction for Research - Modified v1
Detailed Description: Background Children with ASD are at higher risk for developing co-existing mental health conditions and consequently experiencing psychiatric hospitalization compared to the general pediatric population However hospital environments can be exceptionally stressful for this population given their social-communication deficits ineffective emotional regulation skills and heightened physiological arousal While the use of animal-assisted activities AAA show potential for various improvements in children with ASD in community settings these stress-reducing and social-buffering benefits have not yet been studied within a psychiatric hospital setting for youth with ASD

Objectives Evaluate whether an AAA with canines can lead to reduced physiological arousal and improvements in social-communication as well as aberrant behaviors in children and adolescents diagnosed with ASD in a specialized psychiatric hospital setting

Methods Participants were recruited from the Neuropsychiatric Special Care NSC programs inpatient andor partial day-treatment program Prior to study participation baseline demographic measures were acquired from caregivers and participants ASD diagnosis was confirmed Participants experienced two randomly assigned 35-minute sessions AAA and Control Condition with a minimum two-day washout period between groups Each session included a baseline 20-minute social skills group immediately followed by a 10 minute experimental or control condition The AAA condition introduced a canine and volunteer handler for free interaction time while the control condition introduced a novel toy and a volunteer for free interaction Participants physiological arousal was continuously assessed throughout all conditions via the Empatica E-4 wristbands Empatica Inc 2014 All sessions were videotaped for behavioral coding using the Observation of Human Animal Interaction for Research - Modified v1

Study Oversight

Has Oversight DMC: None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?: False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?: False
Is an Unapproved Device?: None
Is a PPSD?: None
Is a US Export?: None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: None