Viewing Study NCT03151070



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Last Modification Date: 2024-10-26 @ 12:24 PM
Study NCT ID: NCT03151070
Status: COMPLETED
Last Update Posted: 2017-05-12
First Post: 2017-05-09

Brief Title: Scaling Up an Integrated Approach to Improve Delivery Care in North Guatemala With Stepped Wedge Design
Sponsor: Hospital San Juan de Dios Guatemala
Organization: Hospital San Juan de Dios Guatemala

Study Overview

Official Title: Scaling Up an Integrated Approach to Improve Delivery Care and Reduce Maternal and Perinatal Mortality in North Guatemala With Stepped Wedge Design
Status: COMPLETED
Status Verified Date: 2017-05
Last Known Status: None
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: QVLM
Brief Summary: Que Vivan las Madres Venga a tener su parto al CAP QVLM is a guatemalan quasi-experimental study that has been performed from January 2014 to January 2017 by the Epidemiological Research Center in Sexual and Reproductive Health CIESAR in Guatemala in coordination with PRONTO International and University of San Francisco California This project has been financed by Grands Challenges Canada Save Lives at Birth A Grand Challenge for Development partnership that includes USAID Norwegian ministry of foreign affairs BillMelinda Gates foundation UKaid This project has applied a stepped wedge design SWD over 6 zones or clusters Each one of the zones contains from 4 to 6 communities each one with the presence of one second level health facility known in Spanish as CAP Centro de Atención Permanente These health centers are the next level in attention after home traditional and empirical attention Communities around the selected health centers are mostly rural and have the worst maternal health indicators in the country These health centers are expected to have enough equipment and personnel to attend the deliveries that occur in their communities This study was performed in Huehuetenango and Alta Verapaz districts in north Guatemala Each one with 3 zones for a total of 6 zones The study follows a Stepped Wedge Design in which all 6 zones are eventually intervened but at different regular periods of time each period is 4 months long This project applies a package of 3 simultaneous interventions in each zone with the purpose of increasing institutional deliveries and improving deliveries attention in public health centers This intervention plan has been implemented in a pilot study reported in Kestler et al 2013
Detailed Description: Individual delivery data has been collected in site from health centers records Thus the study does not depend on official data from the ministry of health Not only is MOH data hard to obtain it also may not contain the details we are interested in that are put by hand by doctors and nurses in clinic histories In order to get uniform data that fits the study needs a parallel monitoring process has been set up Data for mortality and morbidity events that occured in communities during the study is limited We dont have the community counterpart of our indicators Government data of perinatal deaths in community may be obtained with 1 or 2 years of delay however there may be an underreporting of such events Likewise there is no data source for maternal morbidity in community deliveries since community practice is usually not documented nor reported

The concept of perinatal mortality used in this study is not the standard concept that includes death from 28th gestational week to 7 days after birth The perinatal mortality outcome in this study takes into account only deaths that occur during care in health centers approximately 48 hours since birth This is intentional since the aim of this study is to improve clinics skilled delivery care thereferore it is concerned on reducing the newborn deaths that occur during care given in site Along this study the focus is in these subset of perinatal deaths

The APGAR measure 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth and the reported procedures for the newborn are used to identify cases of perinatal morbidity

This study is targetted to the low level health centers in Huehuetenango and Alta Verapaz This includes 33 health centers This is a fixed number of health centers and there is no control of the patients that got treated at the health centers This is the reason why there is no sample size assessment The selection of the health centers was limited by the definition of CAP second level health facilities according to local definition and the amount of patients that received the intervention by attending their deliveries in health centers can not be controlled

Having data on all vaginal and uncomplicated deliveries that occur in health centers the analysis can be done by individual cases and also by aggregating data in time periods Also analysis methodology of trials with stepped wedge design has been developed in the last years A generalized mixed model for a multilevel and longitudinal analysis is going to be used in order to account for different sources of variability within and between health centers and times So far April 2017 we have done preliminary analysis this way and are confortable with this methodology selection

Study Oversight

Has Oversight DMC: None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?: False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?: False
Is an Unapproved Device?: None
Is a PPSD?: None
Is a US Export?: None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: None