Detailed Description:
This study is a randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of routine post-dilatation, using the original delivery balloon at nominal volume, in patients scheduled for and receiving a balloon-expandable THV at the Medical University of Vienna. Consecutive adult patients with severe degenerative AS scheduled for a balloon expandable THV will be prospectively enrolled at a university-affiliated tertiary center in Austria. Eligibility and decision for TAVI will be determined by a multidisciplinary Heart Team. All patients who are willing to participate will then be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to undergo a) routine post-dilatation using the original delivery balloon at nominal volumes or b) no post-dilatation after THV deployment.
Methods:
The DUO-TAP trial is an investigator-driven, prospective, single-blinded, randomized, controlled trial performed at the Medical University of Vienna. In patients assigned to the intervention group post-dilatation will be performed right after deployment of the THV. The balloon will be re-inserted into the deployed THV and after initiation of rapid ventricular pacing the balloon will be inflated at the level of the deployed TAVI prosthesis and then will be immediately deflated again. The duration of rapid ventricular pacing and additional balloon deployment is in the range of a few seconds.
Pre-specified study visits:
V0 (Pre-TAVI): Medical history and physical evaluation (concomitant diseases, risk factors, medication, EuroSCORE-II, height, weight, age, sex, blood pressure, heart rate, ECG, symptoms), Routine blood and urine analysis (serum creatinine, NT-proBNP, electrolytes, full blood count, etc.), Echocardiography, KCCQ overall score; V1 (TAVI): Fluoroscopic assessment of THV asymmetry; V2 (Pre-discharge): Routine blood and urine analysis (Serum creatinine, NT-proBNP, electrolytes, full blood count, etc.), Echocardiography; V3 (3 months Post-TAVI): Assessment of cross-sectional area of implanted TAVI prostheses on computed tomography (CT); V4 (1 year Post-TAVI): Medical history and physical evaluation (concomitant diseases, risk factors, medication, EuroSCORE-II, height, weight, age, sex, blood pressure, heart rate, ECG, symptoms), Routine blood and urine analysis (Serum creatinine, NT-proBNP, electrolytes, full blood count, etc.), Echocardiography, KCCQ overall score; V5 (5 years Post-TAVI): Medical history and physical evaluation (concomitant diseases, risk factors, medication, EuroSCORE-II, height, weight, age, sex, blood pressure, heart rate, ECG, symptoms), Routine blood and urine analysis (Serum creatinine, NT-proBNP, electrolytes, full blood count, etc.), Echocardiography, KCCQ overall score
Outcome:
Outcomes (see below) will be assessed at discharge, Peri-procedural, at 3 months, at 1 year and at 5 years post TAVI.