Ignite Creation Date:
2026-03-26 @ 3:16 PM
Ignite Modification Date:
2026-03-30 @ 2:10 AM
Study NCT ID:
NCT07363603
Status:
RECRUITING
Last Update Posted:
2026-01-23
First Post:
2025-09-29
Is NOT Gene Therapy:
True
Has Adverse Events:
False
Brief Title:
Tianasen (ASO-GNAO1) for GNAO1-Encephalopathy With Epilepsy and Movement Disorders.
Sponsor:
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Organization:
Study Overview
Official Title:
An Open-Label, Non-Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of ASO-GNAO1 (Tianasen) in Patients With GNAO1-Encephalopathy With Epilepsy and Movement Disorders Following Repeated Intrathecal Dose Escalation.
Status:
RECRUITING
Status Verified Date:
2025-09
Last Known Status:
None
Delayed Posting:
No
If Stopped, Why?:
Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access:
False
If Expanded Access, NCT#:
N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status:
N/A
Acronym:
ASO-GNAO1
Brief Summary:
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the investigational drug ASO-GNAO1 (Tianasen) in pediatric patients with c.607G\>A mutation in the GNAO1 gene associated with epilepsy and neurodevelopmental disorder. The main questions it aims to answer are:
1. Does intrathecal administration of ASO-GNAO1 slow or halt the progression of motor and cognitive symptoms?
2. Is ASO-GNAO1 safe and well-tolerated in this patient population?
3. What is the appropriate therapeutic dose?
This is an open-label study without a placebo control group due to the rare and severe nature of the disease. All participants will receive the active drug.
Participants will:
Receive escalating doses of ASO-GNAO1 via intrathecal injection over a 12-month period.
Undergo frequent neurological assessments, biomarker testing, and safety monitoring.
1. Does intrathecal administration of ASO-GNAO1 slow or halt the progression of motor and cognitive symptoms?
2. Is ASO-GNAO1 safe and well-tolerated in this patient population?
3. What is the appropriate therapeutic dose?
This is an open-label study without a placebo control group due to the rare and severe nature of the disease. All participants will receive the active drug.
Participants will:
Receive escalating doses of ASO-GNAO1 via intrathecal injection over a 12-month period.
Undergo frequent neurological assessments, biomarker testing, and safety monitoring.
Detailed Description:
The variant c.607G\>A in the GNAO1 gene is a gain-of-function (GOF) mutation associated with epilepsy and neurodevelopmental disorder.
ASO-GNAO1 (Tianasen) is an investigational antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) therapy designed for the treatment of GNAO1-encephalopathy. Its mechanism of action is allele-specific suppression of the mutant GNAO1 protein expression at the mRNA level. The compound mediates the degradation of mutant mRNA or inhibits its translation, thereby halting the synthesis of the pathogenic protein implicated in disease progression. This targeted suppression is anticipated to mitigate neurodegenerative processes and facilitate partial or complete restoration of neuronal function.
The drug candidate was identified through a screening platform analogous to that used for the development of Milasen, an FDA-authorized personalized ASO therapy for Batten disease. In vitro studies have demonstrated that ASO-GNAO1 (Tianasen) achieves approximately 85% suppression of the mutant GNAO1 allele activity (c.607G\>A mutation) while showing no significant effect on the wild-type allele, confirming its allele-specificity.
Background and Rationale. GNAO1 encephalopathy is a severe, debilitating monogenic neurodevelopmental disorder of childhood onset, characterized by progressive motor dysfunction and drug-resistant epilepsy and hyperkinesis. Currently, there are no approved disease-modifying therapies, and management is limited to palliative and symptomatic care. The disease course is progressive, leading to severe developmental delay, profound disability, and premature mortality.
The rationale for this first-in-human study is to evaluate the potential of ASO-GNAO1 (Tianasen) to alter the natural history of the disease in a population with no alternative effective treatment options.
Study Design and Preclinical Rationale. This study constitutes the first human administration of ASO-GNAO1 (Tianasen). It is initiated as an investigational personalized therapeutic development effort for children with a rare monogenic mutation.
The preclinical toxicology program supporting this trial included single- and repeat-dose toxicity studies in rats. Doses were administered at three levels (0.2 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg, and 1.0 mg/kg) via intrathecal bolus injection five times over a 12-week period. The maximum observation period in the repeat-dose toxicity study was 141 days (20 weeks). The established No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) and the overall design of the abbreviated preclinical package are consistent with the regulatory precedent set by other personalized ASOs, such as Milasen, which was authorized for a single-patient Investigational New Drug (IND) application.
Rationale for Dose Selection. The starting dose and escalation regimen for this study are based on an integrated analysis of the preclinical toxicology data, including the determination of the NOAEL and the estimated maximum tolerated dose. Further justification is derived from the known pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of structurally and mechanistically similar ASO compounds approved for intrathecal administration in neurological diseases, notably nusinersen and the personalized therapy milasen. Dosing is designed to remain within the established safety margins while targeting concentrations anticipated to be therapeutic based on preclinical efficacy models
ASO-GNAO1 (Tianasen) is an investigational antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) therapy designed for the treatment of GNAO1-encephalopathy. Its mechanism of action is allele-specific suppression of the mutant GNAO1 protein expression at the mRNA level. The compound mediates the degradation of mutant mRNA or inhibits its translation, thereby halting the synthesis of the pathogenic protein implicated in disease progression. This targeted suppression is anticipated to mitigate neurodegenerative processes and facilitate partial or complete restoration of neuronal function.
The drug candidate was identified through a screening platform analogous to that used for the development of Milasen, an FDA-authorized personalized ASO therapy for Batten disease. In vitro studies have demonstrated that ASO-GNAO1 (Tianasen) achieves approximately 85% suppression of the mutant GNAO1 allele activity (c.607G\>A mutation) while showing no significant effect on the wild-type allele, confirming its allele-specificity.
Background and Rationale. GNAO1 encephalopathy is a severe, debilitating monogenic neurodevelopmental disorder of childhood onset, characterized by progressive motor dysfunction and drug-resistant epilepsy and hyperkinesis. Currently, there are no approved disease-modifying therapies, and management is limited to palliative and symptomatic care. The disease course is progressive, leading to severe developmental delay, profound disability, and premature mortality.
The rationale for this first-in-human study is to evaluate the potential of ASO-GNAO1 (Tianasen) to alter the natural history of the disease in a population with no alternative effective treatment options.
Study Design and Preclinical Rationale. This study constitutes the first human administration of ASO-GNAO1 (Tianasen). It is initiated as an investigational personalized therapeutic development effort for children with a rare monogenic mutation.
The preclinical toxicology program supporting this trial included single- and repeat-dose toxicity studies in rats. Doses were administered at three levels (0.2 mg/kg, 0.5 mg/kg, and 1.0 mg/kg) via intrathecal bolus injection five times over a 12-week period. The maximum observation period in the repeat-dose toxicity study was 141 days (20 weeks). The established No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) and the overall design of the abbreviated preclinical package are consistent with the regulatory precedent set by other personalized ASOs, such as Milasen, which was authorized for a single-patient Investigational New Drug (IND) application.
Rationale for Dose Selection. The starting dose and escalation regimen for this study are based on an integrated analysis of the preclinical toxicology data, including the determination of the NOAEL and the estimated maximum tolerated dose. Further justification is derived from the known pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of structurally and mechanistically similar ASO compounds approved for intrathecal administration in neurological diseases, notably nusinersen and the personalized therapy milasen. Dosing is designed to remain within the established safety margins while targeting concentrations anticipated to be therapeutic based on preclinical efficacy models
Study Oversight
Has Oversight DMC:
True
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?:
False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?:
False
Is an Unapproved Device?:
None
Is a PPSD?:
None
Is a US Export?:
None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: