Viewing Study NCT01920724



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Last Modification Date: 2024-10-26 @ 11:11 AM
Study NCT ID: NCT01920724
Status: COMPLETED
Last Update Posted: 2023-02-03
First Post: 2013-07-13

Brief Title: Body Composition in Preschool Children
Sponsor: Mahidol University
Organization: Mahidol University

Study Overview

Official Title: Body Composition and Dietary Intake in Preschool Children Aged 3-5 Years in Daycare Centers
Status: COMPLETED
Status Verified Date: 2023-02
Last Known Status: None
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: None
Brief Summary: Thailand has been facing with the double burden of malnutrition Many studies in Thailand which aim to explore the situation causes and strategies to prevent obesity have focused on adults adolescents or school-aged children Few studies have been conducted in preschool children Obesity or stunting during childhood increases the risk of being obesity in adulthood and leads to chronic diseases If obesity is established in adulthood it is difficult to reduce the excess weight Thus the prevention of obesity or stunting in young children should be highly considered Study of dietary pattern and reliable field methods to measure fat mass FM in children may partly contribute to primary prevention of childhood obesity The deuterium dilution technique is an accurate and suitable method for children and population-based studies However it has not been widely used in children in Thailand Hence this study aimed to utilize the deuterium dilution technique for assessing body composition and to determine the quality and quantity of dietary intake among children 3-5 years of age with different nutritional status We conducted a cross-sectional study in 15 daycare centers in Nakhon Pathom and Samut Prakarn provinces 120 preschoolers were purposively selected according to their nutritional status stunted thin normal and overweightobese Anthropometric measurements were conducted Body composition was determined based on total body water using deuterium dilution technique Dietary intake data were obtained using 2-day 24 hr recallWe hypothesized that stunted and obese children will have more fat mass compared to the normal children
Detailed Description: Body composition of the children was assessed using the deuterium technique Total body water TBW content was calculated Then fat free mass FFM and fat mass FM was calculated

Weight and height of all children were using a standard technique Body mass index and nutritional status was calculated using World Health Organization WHO growth standard for children 0-5 years

Dietary intake of children was assessed using 2 non-consecutive 24 hour dietary recalls The 1st and 2nd recall was about 2 weeks apart Nutrient intake was calculated using the INMUCAL-Nutrients WD 40 Institute of Nutrition 2010

Study Oversight

Has Oversight DMC: None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?: None
Is a FDA Regulated Device?: None
Is an Unapproved Device?: None
Is a PPSD?: None
Is a US Export?: None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: None
Secondary IDs
Secondary ID Type Domain Link
A092554 OTHER_GRANT Mahidol University None