Viewing Study NCT02698618


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Study NCT ID: NCT02698618
Status: UNKNOWN
Last Update Posted: 2016-03-04
First Post: 2016-02-11
Is NOT Gene Therapy: True
Has Adverse Events: False

Brief Title: PRotective Effect on the Coronary Microcirculation of Patients With DIabetes by Clopidogrel or Ticagrelor
Sponsor: Fundacion Investigacion Interhospitalaria Cardiovascular
Organization:

Study Overview

Official Title: PRotective Effect on the Coronary Microcirculation of Patients With DIabetes by Clopidogrel or Ticagrelor
Status: UNKNOWN
Status Verified Date: 2016-02
Last Known Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: PREDICT
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether Ticagrelor has a protective effect on microcirculation during percutaneous coronary interventions in patients with Diabetes mellitus type II or in a pre-diabetic status.
Detailed Description: Introduction:

Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 still consistently perform worse than their non-diabetic counterparts especially in the setting of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). The abnormal coronary microcirculation along with the higher risk of distal embolization of particles released from the PCI target lesion constitutes the main cause of peri-procedural microcirculatory damage.

New antiplatelet agents, in particular Ticagrelor, might also play a protective role on microcirculation. Ticagrelor inhibits cellular uptake of adenosine, increasing the circulating levels of adenosine through the inhibition of its physiological clearance. Adenosine may protect the myocardium from both ischemic, and reperfusion injury via its potent vasodilatory effects and possibly by anti-inflammatory and antiplatelet properties.

Additionally previous research have identified a more profound effect of adenosine on microcirculatory resistance associated to obesity and diabetes and a higher myocardial protective effect of Ticagrelor during PCI might be expected in this high risk subgroup of patients.

The purpose of PRotective Effect on the Coronary Microcirculation of Patients With DIabetes by Clopidogrel or Ticagrelor (PREDICT) trial was designed to investigate the protective effect of Ticagrelor on microcirculation during PCI in stable diabetic patient

Rationale:

1. Coronary plaques at high risk for distal embolization during PCI, like the one with thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA), are more prevalent in patient with DM. Thus, this population is at high risk to develop myocardial injury and microcirculation impairment subsequent to PCI.
2. By blocking the Adenosine transporter (ENT) 1 nucleoside cell membrane transporter, Ticagrelor inhibits cellular uptake of adenosine, increasing the circulating levels of adenosine through the inhibition of its physiological clearance. Adenosine may protect the myocardium from both ischemic, and reperfusion injury via its potent vasodilatory effects and possibly by anti-inflammatory and antiplatelet properties. This translates into an adenosine-mediated vasodilatory effect of ticagrelor that takes place soon after loading dose.
3. Previous research from our group have identified a more profound effect of adenosine on microcirculatory resistance associated to obesity and diabetes and a higher myocardial protective effect of Ticagrelor during PCI might be expected in this high risk subgroup of patients. (enhanced microcirculatory response to raised adenosine levels).

Giving these premises in diabetics or pre-diabetics patients, Ticagrelor treatment pre-PCI might improve microcirculatory parameters (lower resistance) compared with clopidogrel (secondary hypothesis). Ticagrelor might be superior to clopidogrel in providing microcirculatory protection during PCI procedures in the same subgroup of patients (primary hypothesis).

Study Oversight

Has Oversight DMC: True
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?: None
Is a FDA Regulated Device?: None
Is an Unapproved Device?: None
Is a PPSD?: None
Is a US Export?: None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?:

Secondary ID Infos

Secondary ID Type Domain Link View
2015-003621-33 EUDRACT_NUMBER None View