Viewing Study NCT05839405


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Study NCT ID: NCT05839405
Status: UNKNOWN
Last Update Posted: 2023-11-13
First Post: 2023-02-27
Is NOT Gene Therapy: False
Has Adverse Events: False

Brief Title: Food Allergy in the Brain
Sponsor: King's College London
Organization:

Study Overview

Official Title: Food Allergy in the Brain: Investigating the Impact of Food Allergy on Children's Mental Health and Cognition, and the Associated Neurobiological Mechanisms
Status: UNKNOWN
Status Verified Date: 2023-02
Last Known Status: RECRUITING
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: FAB
Brief Summary: Preventing food allergic reactions predominantly relies on allergen avoidance and managing this daily causes high anxiety in some patients, while having an allergic reaction can cause a post-traumatic stress disorder-like syndrome in children. The underlying mechanisms of these psychological changes are poorly understood, but one potential mechanism may be post-natal hippocampal neurogenesis (HN). HN is the production of new neurons from stem cells in the hippocampus which is one of the brain centres for memory and mood regulation. HN has been associated with cognitive function and some psychiatric disorders. Importantly, it can be influenced by both internal (bloodstream) and external (exercise, diet, etc.) factors. This study will explore the link between food allergy and children's mental health and cognition, and to determine whether this is linked to changes in HN.
Detailed Description: Preventing food allergic reactions predominantly relies on allergen avoidance and managing this daily causes high anxiety in some patients, while having an allergic reaction can cause a post-traumatic stress disorder-like syndrome in children. The underlying mechanisms of these psychological changes are poorly understood, but one potential mechanism may be post-natal hippocampal neurogenesis (HN). HN is the production of new neurons from stem cells in the hippocampus which is one of the brain centres for memory and mood regulation. HN has been associated with cognitive function and some psychiatric disorders. Importantly, it can be influenced by both internal (bloodstream) and external (exercise, diet, etc.) factors. This study will explore the link between food allergy and children's mental health and cognition, and to determine whether this is linked to changes in HN.

This study will recruit child patients (aged 8-15 years), and their legal parent/guardian, that are attending a routine clinic appointment at the Paediatric Allergy Unit at St Thomas' Hospital. Parent/guardians and the child will be approached by the patient's direct clinical team, who will explain the study procedures involved in participation. Consented adult (parent/guardian) participants will be asked to complete three anxiety questionnaires, to assess the influence of parental anxiety on that of the child. Consented child participants will be asked to complete two anxiety questionnaires and a memory task. Blood samples from the patient will also be collected in addition to those taken as part of their routine clinic appointment. Specifically, blood will be collected in the following tubes: gold top Vacutainer tube containing clot activator and gel for serum separation (4ml 8-15yrs), green top Vacutainer tube containing lithium heparin for whole blood (4ml 8-15yrs), and blue top Vacutainer tube containing citrate for peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) and plasma separation and storage (30ml 8-12yrs; 50ml 13-15yrs).

The plasma and serum from this collection will be used on two stem cell models that mimic food allergic reactions and HN, respectively. Any differences in these processes will be analysed alongside the questionnaire and memory task data and, if a link is successfully demonstrated, further work will aim to identify blood-borne factors responsible for these changes. This study will shed light on the impact of food allergy on children's mental health as well as the biological processes behind it.

Study Oversight

Has Oversight DMC: None
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?: False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?: False
Is an Unapproved Device?: None
Is a PPSD?: None
Is a US Export?: None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: