Viewing Study NCT07056660


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Study NCT ID: NCT07056660
Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Last Update Posted: 2025-07-09
First Post: 2025-06-30
Is NOT Gene Therapy: True
Has Adverse Events: False

Brief Title: Atmospheric Pressure Cold Plasma for Moderate-to-severe Tinea Pedis
Sponsor: Shenyang Medical College
Organization:

Study Overview

Official Title: Efficacy and Safety of Atmospheric Pressure Cold Plasma in the Treatment of Moderate-to-severe Tinea Pedis: a Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Multicenter Clinical Trial
Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Status Verified Date: 2025-06
Last Known Status: None
Delayed Posting: No
If Stopped, Why?: Not Stopped
Has Expanded Access: False
If Expanded Access, NCT#: N/A
Has Expanded Access, NCT# Status: N/A
Acronym: None
Brief Summary: Tinea pedis (athlete's foot) is a common and highly contagious fungal infection of the feet. Moderate-to-severe cases present with extensive skin lesions, severe symptoms, frequent recurrences, and increased risk of complications, often proving refractory to conventional topical therapies. Anatomical niches, poor drug penetration, and antifungal resistance make effective management challenging and negatively impact patients' quality of life.

Current treatments, including topical and systemic antifungals or physical modalities, are often limited by incomplete efficacy, complexity, or poor adherence. Therefore, more effective and practical treatment options are urgently needed.

Atmospheric pressure cold plasma (CAP) is an innovative technology that generates reactive species capable of targeting pathogens while preserving normal tissue. CAP has demonstrated strong antimicrobial effects and promotes wound healing in biomedical research. This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of CAP in treating moderate-to-severe tinea pedis, aiming to address unmet clinical needs and support future clinical application.
Detailed Description: Tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete's foot, is a highly contagious dermatophytic infection of the feet, characterized by erythema, desquamation, vesicles, and sometimes thickening or fissuring of the skin. It remains one of the most prevalent skin diseases worldwide, especially in hot and humid environments, which favor fungal growth and transmission. Typical clinical manifestations include blistering, scaling, and itching between the toes, on the heels, and the lateral aspects of the foot; in severe cases, patients may experience maceration, exudation, and secondary bacterial infections.

Moderate-to-severe tinea pedis is associated with extensive skin involvement, more intense symptoms (such as severe pruritus, pain, and functional impairment), frequent recurrences, and an increased risk of complications including cellulitis and chronic wounds. These forms of the disease are not only more refractory to conventional topical therapies, but also have a significant impact on patients' quality of life and daily functioning. Persistent or extensive lesions are more likely to harbor residual fungi in anatomical niches (e.g., toe webs, heel fissures), leading to repeated treatment failures and contributing to transmission within households and the wider community. Therefore, improving the efficacy of fungal inactivation and reducing recurrence rates in moderate-to-severe tinea pedis is a key unmet need in dermatology.

Over the years, multiple approaches have been explored for superficial fungal eradication, including preventive measures, physical therapies, and chemical agents. However, current treatments face several limitations: (1) the complex anatomical structure and irregular surface of the foot make it difficult for topical agents or sterilization procedures to penetrate all affected areas, often leaving residual fungi; (2) dermatophytes have substantial survival capacity and may develop resistance, making mild or insufficient therapies less effective for complete eradication; (3) many existing treatment modalities are cumbersome, require complex procedures, or lack flexibility, limiting their widespread use and patient adherence. As a result, achieving both effective fungal eradication and practical, patient-friendly treatment options remains an important clinical challenge, especially for moderate-to-severe cases.

Atmospheric pressure cold plasma (CAP) represents an innovative fourth-state physical technology, capable of generating a high density of energetic electrons, ions, excited atoms, and reactive species (including ROS and RNS) at near-room temperature. This technology has been widely adopted for material processing, environmental protection, new energy applications, and increasingly, for biomedical purposes. In medical research, CAP-generated reactive agents, ultraviolet irradiation, and thermal effects have been shown to disrupt microbial cell structures, induce apoptosis, and promote tissue regeneration by stimulating growth factor expression and enhancing wound healing processes. Importantly, CAP offers selective cytotoxicity, enabling targeted inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms while preserving normal tissue viability through adjustable plasma parameters.

Given its potent antimicrobial effects, safety profile, and unique physical-chemical mechanisms, CAP is a highly promising candidate for the treatment of recalcitrant cutaneous infections, such as moderate-to-severe tinea pedis. Applying CAP to the management of tinea pedis could potentially address the unmet needs of deeper fungal eradication, reduced recurrence, and improved patient outcomes, particularly in those with more extensive, symptomatic, or difficult-to-treat disease.

Based on this rationale, the present study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of CAP in the treatment of moderate-to-severe tinea pedis, providing important supporting evidence for larger-scale clinical applications in the future.

Study Oversight

Has Oversight DMC: True
Is a FDA Regulated Drug?: False
Is a FDA Regulated Device?: False
Is an Unapproved Device?: None
Is a PPSD?: None
Is a US Export?: None
Is an FDA AA801 Violation?: