Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
* A clinical diagnosis of DMD must be confirmed (i.e., with supporting confirmation demonstrated by the identification of a mutation in the dystrophin gene compatible with DMD or presence of less than 10% dystrophin positive fibers in a muscle biopsy in a subject with DMD).
* The subject has to be older than 16 years of age.
* Male
* If on corticosteroids, a stable dose must be maintained for 6 months prior to myoblast transplantation and throughout the trial
* A potential haplotype compatible donor (the father, the mother, a brother or sister who is more than 18 years old) should be available.
* The subject must be able to move both wrists, with an MRC scale score of greater than or equal to 2.
* Subject must have been vaccinated for pneumococcus and Haemophilus influenzae.
* For subjects who are sexually active, willingness to abstain from sexual intercourse or employ a barrier or medical method of contraception for the duration of the study.
* For subjects that need assisted ventilation, a stable regimen of non-invasive ventilation parameters for 3 months prior to the first myoblast transplantation and anticipation that they will be on a stable regimen throughout the study.
* Written informed consent of the subject and donor.
Exclusion Criteria:
* An abnormal sensory examination
* Persisting abnormal values in a hemogram (red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin or platelets out of laboratory normal range).
* A history of chronic infection.
* Abnormal glycosylated hemoglobin level and/or fasting blood glucose (values out of laboratory normal range)
* Previous neoplasia.
* Previous tuberculosis or potential carrier of latent tuberculosis.
* Any clinically significant cardiac, endocrine, hematologic, hepatic, immunologic, metabolic, urologic, pulmonary, neurologic, dermatologic, psychiatric, renal, and/or other major disease as determined by the Investigator that is not related to DMD
* Previous history of renal problems or laboratory analyses suggestive of a renal problem (cystatin C, blood urea nitrogen, electrolytes out of laboratory normal range).
* Previous biopsies or intramuscular injections in any of the extensor carpi radialis.
* Subject who participated to phase 1A of myoblast transplantation
* The subject uses a drug that is not compatible with tacrolimus (see section 6 "Concomitant medications" of protocol) within the last month. If the subject has previously used one of these drugs, the washout period before the onset of tacrolimus should be at least 1 month.
* Subject tests positive for HIV-1, HIV-2, antigen HIV-1, HBC (hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B core antigen) HCV, HTLV-1 and anti-HTLV-2.
* The subject was submitted to electromyography in the extensor carpi radialis, within the last 6 months.
* There are pre-existing antibodies in the subject serum against the donor lymphocytes.
* Any change (initiation, dose adjustment, interruption or discontinuation) in any medication that may affect muscle function (eg. Losartan, coenzyme Q10, green tea extract, idebenone, creatine, nutritional supplements, etc.) within 3 months of the first myoblast transplantation.
* Any change in cardiac medications (ACE inhibitor, beta-blocker, etc.) within 3 months of first myoblast transplantation.
* Any surgery or fracture of the upper extremity within 3 months prior to first myoblast transplantation or plans to have surgery during the course of the trial.
* No haplotype compatible donor is available.
* Unwillingness or inability of the subject to understand and comply with the requirements of this protocol in the opinion of the Investigator or sponsor.
* Previous tuberculosis or potential carrier of latent tuberculosis.
* Previous treatment with any other investigational product within 6 months of myoblast transplantation.