Eligibility Criteria:
* INCLUSION CRITERIA:
* Premenopausal women and men \<55 years of age
* Body weight \<204 kg (\<450 pounds) and \>= 36 kg (\>= 80 pounds)
* Stable weight (+/-5% within past 6 months) as determined by volunteer report
* Healthy, as determined by medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
* Age \<18 years
* Weight greater than or equal to 204 kg (greater than or equal to 450 pounds, maximum weight of the iDXA machine as per manufacturer s manual), or weight \<36 kg (\<80 pounds, minimum weight allowed based on the NIH guidelines of blood drawing for research purposes)
* Use of medications affecting metabolism and appetite in the last three months
* Expresses unwillingness to consume all food given during the weight maintaining diet portions of the study (e.g., due to strict dietary restrictions including allergies or vegetarian or kosher diet)
* Current use of tobacco products, marijuana, amphetamines, cocaine, or intravenous drug use
* Current pregnancy, pregnancy within the past 6 months or lactation
* History or clinical manifestation of:
* Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus
* History of surgery for the treatment of obesity
* Endocrine disorders, such as Cushing s disease, pituitary disorders, and hypo and hyperthyroidism
* Pulmonary disorders, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
* Cardiovascular diseases, including coronary heart disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and peripheral artery disease
* High blood pressure by sitting blood pressure measurement using an appropriate cuff higher than 140/90 mmHg on two or more occasions, or current antihypertensive therapy
* Liver disease, including cirrhosis, active hepatitis B or C, and AST or ALT greater than or equal to 2x normal
* Gastrointestinal disease including Crohn s disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease or other malabsorptive disorders
* Abnormal kidney function (eGFR \<60 mL/min/1.73m(2))
* Central nervous system disease, including previous history of cerebrovascular accidents, dementia, neurodegenerative disorders or history of severe head trauma
* Cancer requiring treatment in the past five years, except for nonmelanoma skin cancers or cancers that have clearly been cured
* Infectious disease such as active tuberculosis, HIV (by self report), chronic coccidiomycoses or other chronic infections that might influence EE and weight
* Diagnosis of binge eating disorder, anorexia and major psychiatric disorders based upon the DSM-IV including depression, schizophrenia and psychosis, which may impact the ability of the participant to be in the respiratory chamber for 24 hour time periods
* Chronic ethanol use (more than 3 drinks/day)