Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
* Presence of aphasia attributable to non-fluent PPA or logopenic PPA
* High school education (or more)
* Between the ages of 50 and 80
* Must be able to understand the nature of the study and give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
* Cognitive impairment of sufficient severity to preclude giving informed consent (Mini Mental State Examination \[MMSE\] less than 15)
* Any unrelated neurologic or physical condition that impairs communication ability
* History of unrelated neurological conditions, including but not limited to traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke, or small vessel disease, that has resulted in a neurologic deficit
* Any additional neurological condition that would likely reduce the safety of study participation, including central nervous system (CNS) vasculitis, intracranial tumor, intracranial aneurysm, multiple sclerosis, or arteriovenous malformations
* A medically unstable cardiopulmonary or metabolic disorder
* Individuals with pacemakers or implantable cardiac defibrillators
* Terminal illness associated with survival of less than 12 months
* Major active psychiatric illness that may interfere with required study procedures or treatments, as determined by the enrolling physician
* Current abuse of alcohol or drugs, prescription or otherwise
* Participant in another drug, device, or biologics trial within 30 days prior to enrollment
* Nursing a child, pregnant, or intending to become pregnant during the study
* Left-handedness
Exclusion for tDCS, specifically:
* History of spontaneous or partial complex seizures or unexplained loss of consciousness within 6 months of enrollment
* Subjects with metallic objects in the face or head other than dental apparatus, such as braces, fillings, or implants
* Subjects with previous craniotomy or any breach in the skull
Exclusion for MRI, specifically:
* Presence of any of the following devices: cardiac pacemaker, other pacemakers (for carotid sinus, insulin pumps, nerve stimulators, lead wires or similar wires), optic implant, implanted cardiac defibrillator, aneurysm clip, any electronically/magnetically/mechanically activated implant, ferromagnetic implants (coils, filters, stents; metal sutures or staples)
* Presence of any of the following: pregnancy, claustrophobia, metal in eye or orbit, tattooed eyeliner