Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion criteria:
* Ages 18-40 and right-handed
* Able to provide written informed consent
* Normal or corrected-to-normal visual acuity
* General good health as determined for tolcapone studies by screening provider (Dr. Kayser, Dr.Jagust, or other approved, licensed clinician)
Exclusion criteria:
* Regular and/or scheduled use of other neuro- or psycho-active medications
* Severe low blood pressure or uncontrolled high blood pressure
* Intelligence quotient (IQ) \< 70 as assessed by the Wechsler Test of Adult Reading (WTAR)
* History of mild, moderate, or severe traumatic brain injury
* History of brain surgery (i.e. violating brain parenchyma) or penetrating brain injury
* Active alcohol dependence or alcohol abuse by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria (within previous 30 days)
* Active substance dependence or substance abuse by DSM-IV-TR criteria (excluding nicotine, but including marijuana, opiates, stimulants (cocaine, amphetamines), and hallucinogens within previous 30 days)
* History of suicide attempt (last 5 years)
* Clinically severe medical illness requiring treatment
* History of brain tumor, stroke, demyelinating disease, encephalitis, or cerebral aneurysm rupture
* Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or other primary neurodegenerative disorder
* Schizophrenia or other psychiatric disturbances
For Subjects Undergoing fMRI Scanning:
* Contraindications to MRI (e.g. unremovable ferromagnetic metals, claustrophobia)
* Inability to complete basic fMRI requirements (e.g. to make button presses and to minimize movement \< 5mm)
* Women of childbearing potential take a urine pregnancy test prior to scanning.
For Tolcapone Experiments:
* Contraindications to tolcapone use, including liver function tests elevated more than 2.5 times above normal ranges, pregnancy, previous adverse reaction to tolcapone, significant liver or kidney impairment
* Current use (within previous 30 days) of pharmacological agents with dopaminergic actions, including but not limited to levodopa/carbidopa, entacapone, tolcapone, amantadine, bromocriptine, pergolide, pramipexole, ropinirole, selegiline, isocarboxazid, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone, aripiprazole, fluphenazine, haloperidol, perphenazine, pimozide, thiothixene, trifluoperazine, loxapine, molindone, chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, thioridazine, promethazine, dextroamphetamine, dexmethylphenidate, dextroamphetamine, or methylphenidate