Brief Summary:
The goal of this clinical trial is to use positron emission tomography (PET) to evaluate and compare the binding of the novel tracer \[68Ga\]Ga-DOTA-Cys-ATH001 in the liver and/or gastrointestinal tract between healthy volunteers and different patient groups including patients with metabolically caused steatohepatitis (MASH), patients with fibrostenotic Crohn´s Disease (CD) and patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).The study will also assess the safety of a microdose of 68Ga\]Ga-DOTA-Cys-ATH001 and how it is distributed in different parts of the body. The main questions the study aims to answer are:
* What does the uptake of the \[68Ga\]Ga-DOTA-Cys-ATH001 PET-tracer look like in the liver of healthy subjects, and in that of patients with MASH and PSC?
* What does the uptake of the \[68Ga\]Ga-DOTA-Cys-ATH001 PET-tracer look like in the GI tract of healthy subjects, and that of patients with fibrostenotic CD?
* How much \[68Ga\]Ga-DOTA-Cys-ATH001 PET-tracer can be found in the blood after injection?
* How is \[68Ga\]Ga-DOTA-Cys-ATH001 uptake distributed in the body?
* What medical problems do participants have when receiving \[68Ga\]Ga-DOTA-Cys-ATH001?
Participants will:
Receive one administration of \[68Ga\]Ga-DOTA-Cys-ATH001, after which examination with PET is performed. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is also used in the study to create a detailed picture of the body and its function which will facilitate the interpretation of the results of the PET examination. A subset of participants will have blood samples collected after the tracer administration to assess the blood levels of the tracer over time.
A subset of participants will come back for a second visit where they will receive a second administration of \[68Ga\]Ga-DOTA-Cys-ATH001, followed by PET and MRI.
A health check-up is performed before dosing, and a safety assessment will be performed after dosing. A remote follow-up visit is performed the day after the dosing visit.
Detailed Description:
This is a first-in-human (FIH), phase 0, multi-center, non-randomized trial to investigate \[68Ga\]Ga-DOTA-Cys-ATH001 PET-tracer binding in the liver and in the GI tract in healthy subjects and patients with metabolically caused steatohepatitis (MASH), patients with fibrostenotic Crohn´s Disease (CD) and patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), in a total of 5 different cohorts, including a sub-trial to assess test-retest reliability and a sub-trial to assess dosimetry. The allocation of cohorts is:
* Cohort 1a (n=3): Healthy volunteers, sub-group dosimetry,
* Cohort 1b (n=3): Healthy volunteers, sub-group test/retest,
* Cohort 2a (n=3): Presumed MASH patients, sub-group dosimetry,
* Cohort 2b (n=3): Presumed MASH patients, sub-group test/retest,
* Cohort 3 (n=6): Verified MASH patients,
* Cohort 4 (n=6): Fibrostenotic CD patients,
* Cohort 5 (n=6): PSC patients.
The participants will come for 2 or 3 visits to the trial site. The screening (Visit 1) will include an eligibility check and review of health status. Participants in cohort 2 and cohort 3 will perform a FibroScan® investigation.
At Visit 2, participants will come to the trial site for PET/MRI and safety assessments. The participants will receive a single, bolus iv injection of a maximum of 100 µg \[68Ga\]Ga-DOTA-Cys-ATH001 after which participants will be examined by whole-body PET/MRI scans. A sub-group of participants in cohort 1 (cohort 1a, healthy subjects, n=3, the first 3 participants in this cohort) and cohort 2 (cohort 2a, presumed MASH patients, n=3, the first 3 participants in this cohort) will be participating in a sub-trial to calculate the whole-body dosimetry of the tracer. These participants will have one longer PET visit and will be examined by sequential whole-body PET/MRI scans to determine tracer biodistribution and clearance. At Visit 4 (within 6 weeks of Visit 2), participants taking part in the test/retest sub-trial (Cohorts 1b and 2b) will come for a second PET/MRI visit which includes a second administration of \[68Ga\]Ga-DOTA-Cys-ATH001.
To determine tracer clearance from blood, venous (1a and b and 2a and b) and arterial (1b and 2b) PK samples will be collected post-dose. No PK samples will be taken from cohorts 3 to 5.
Safety assessments will take place after the PET/MRI (vital signs, 12-lead ECG, safety laboratory sampling and injection site reactions). A remote follow-up by telephone (Visit 3) will be performed the day after \[68Ga\]Ga-DOTA-Cys-ATH001 dosing to follow-up on AEs, injection site reactions and concomitant medication.For participants in cohorts 1b and 2b (the test/retest sub-group), a remote follow-up by telephone (Visit 5) will be performed the day after \[68Ga\]Ga-DOTA-Cys-ATH001 dosing to follow-up on AEs, injection site reactions and concomitant medication.