Description Module

Description Module

The Description Module contains narrative descriptions of the clinical trial, including a brief summary and detailed description. These descriptions provide important information about the study's purpose, methodology, and key details in language accessible to both researchers and the general public.

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Description Module


Ignite Creation Date: 2025-12-24 @ 4:08 PM
Ignite Modification Date: 2025-12-24 @ 4:08 PM
NCT ID: NCT06603766
Brief Summary: we conducted this study to compare between effect of nebulized and intravenous magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) for better treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of neonates with less side effects.
Detailed Description: Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) is a serious syndrome characterized by sustained fetal elevation of pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) at birth. The syndrome is seen in two of 1000 live-born infants and is associated with anormal or low systemic vascular resistance. Pulmonary hypertension is defined as a mean pulmonary artery pressure greater than 25 mmHg at rest and \> 30 mmHg during exercise. PPHN-targeted therapy is used for infants with PPHN who fail to respond to general cardiopulmonary supportive care. Oxygen and inhaled Nitric Oxide (iNO) are the only well-studied pulmonary vasodilators in neonates with PPHN. Magnesium is a potent vasodilator and hence has the potential to reduce the high pulmonary arterial pressures as it's able to dilate constricted muscles in the pulmonary arteries. However, its action is not specific and when given via an intravenous infusion, it will act on other muscles in the body including other arteries. Excessive magnesium causes hypotonia, hypotension, and cardiorespiratory failure. However, no studies have demonstrated long-term benefit. Delivering magnesium sulfate by nebulization may enhance effectiveness and minimizes systemic adverse effects.
Study: NCT06603766
Study Brief:
Protocol Section: NCT06603766