Description Module

Description Module

The Description Module contains narrative descriptions of the clinical trial, including a brief summary and detailed description. These descriptions provide important information about the study's purpose, methodology, and key details in language accessible to both researchers and the general public.

Description Module path is as follows:

Study -> Protocol Section -> Description Module

Description Module


Ignite Creation Date: 2025-12-25 @ 2:37 AM
Ignite Modification Date: 2025-12-25 @ 2:37 AM
NCT ID: NCT04303234
Brief Summary: The aim of this study is to assess Intraoperative pain for restorative treatment of Maxillary First Permanent Molars using Artinibsa Versus Artpharma in children during infiltration technique.
Detailed Description: Local anesthesia is very important during dental procedure because it's a temporary loss of sensation which will lead to decrease the pain. Local anesthesia started with discovery of Cocaine in 1860. Followed by developments of Novocaine 1904 and lignocaine in 1942 by Lofgren. It became the gold standard drug compared to other local anesthetic. Later, several new drugs were discovered such as:Bupivacaine, Articaine, Mepivicaine etc. Articaine Hydrochloride (HCL) was available in Germany since 1976. It's the only amide local anesthesia containing ester group in its molecular structure leading to metabolizing of the drug by both plasma esterases and liver microsomal enzymes, the clinical efficacy and advantages of articaine is the duration of its anesthetic effect and its superior diffusion through the bony tissue.
Study: NCT04303234
Study Brief:
Protocol Section: NCT04303234