For researchers submitting trial data to ClinicalTrials.gov, the Adverse Events module is one of four mandatory results sections. It requires reporting in three primary categories: All-Cause Mortality: A table tracking all deaths that occurred during the study, regardless of cause. Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): A tabular summary of events resulting in death, life-threatening conditions, hospitalization, or significant disability. Other Adverse Events: A table for non-serious events that exceed a specific frequency threshold, such as 5% within any study arm.
Adverse Events Module path is as follows:
Study -> Results Section -> Adverse Events Module -> Event Groups
Study -> Results Section -> Adverse Events Module -> Serious Events
Study -> Results Section -> Adverse Events Module -> Other Events
| Title | Description | Deaths # Affected | Deaths # At Risk | Serious # Affected | Serious # At Risk | Other # Affected | Other # At Risk | View |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Arm | Patients will be enrolled within 24 hours of diagnosis of sepsis related to a necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTI). HAT will be initiated within 4 hours of enrollment (thus treatment with HAT can occur no later than 28 hours from diagnosis). Per Dr. Marik's original study, HAT consists of: 1. 1.5 g vitamin C every 6 hours for 4 days or until ICU discharge 2. 50 mg hydrocortisone every 6 hours for 7 days or until ICU discharge (followed by a taper over 3 days) 3. 200 mg thiamine every 12 hours for 4 days or until ICU discharge In our study, due to the prolonged ICU course typical of most patients with NSTIs, it is not felt feasible to continue indefinitely "until ICU discharge." Thus, treatment will be continued for 4 to 7 days plus a 3 day taper (respectively) as above, with no plan for a longer duration of treatment. HAT: hydrocortisone, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), and thiamine (vitamin B1); referred to as HAT | 3 | None | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | View |
| Control Arm | The control arm will receive the same standard ICU care for NSTI but will not receive HAT. They will receive a placebo consisting of normal saline, indistinguishable to the treatment team (blinded) but known to the pharmacy team (unblinded to treatment and placebo groups). This is so that if the treatment team elects to give stress dose steroids, they can be administered without breaking protocol (i.e. if the patient is getting HAT, it includes steroids, so if the treating team wanted to start hydrocortisone - because they didn't know if the patient was on HAT or placebo and felt steroids were indicated - the pharmacist could ensure the patient was on steroids one way or another without unblinding the providers). Placebo: normal saline solution | 0 | None | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | View |